Infertility Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Options

Understanding Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Help

Infertility is a growing concern for many couples, and the emotional journey that comes with it can be overwhelming. When pregnancy does not happen even after months or years of trying, it is natural to feel worried and confused. At Arokya Womens Center, we believe that awareness is the first step toward healing. Understanding what infertility is, why it occurs, and when to seek medical support can help couples take the right action at the right time.

What Is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive even after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. For women over the age of 35, infertility is diagnosed if pregnancy doesn’t occur after 6 months of trying.

Infertility does not mean a couple will never conceive. With modern reproductive treatments, lifestyle support, and advanced fertility evaluation, many couples today are successfully achieving pregnancy.

Common Causes of Infertility

Infertility can be linked to either partner. Nearly 40% of cases are related to women, 40% to men and the rest involve both partners or unknown reasons.

Ovulation Problems

If a woman is not ovulating regularly, eggs are not released for fertilization. This may occur due to:

  • PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Stress and hormonal imbalance
  • Excessive weight gain or loss

Blocked Fallopian Tubes

Fallopian tubes can get blocked due to:

  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Endometriosis
  • Past surgeries
  • Infections

When tubes are blocked, the egg and sperm cannot meet naturally, making conception difficult.

Endometriosis

This condition causes tissue similar to the uterine lining to grow outside the uterus. It can affect fertility by:

  • Damaging reproductive organs
  • Causing inflammation
  • Affecting egg quality

Age Factor

Fertility naturally decreases with age, especially after 35. The number of eggs reduces and egg quality declines, making conception harder.

Common Symptoms Linked to Infertility

Infertility itself has no visible symptom except the inability to conceive, but certain signs may indicate an underlying issue:

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Painful menstruation
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Pelvic pain
  • History of miscarriages
  • Hormonal symptoms like acne, weight gain, hair loss or excess hair growth

Lifestyle Factors That Increase Infertility Risk

Some everyday habits can silently affect reproductive health:

  • Smoking and alcohol consumption
  • High caffeine intake
  • Lack of sleep
  • Poor diet
  • Obesity or being underweight
  • High stress levels

A balanced lifestyle can support hormone function, egg quality, sperm health, and overall fertility.

When Should You Seek Help?

Seeking timely medical support is very important. You should visit a fertility specialist if:

  • You have been trying to conceive for 12 months (under 35)
  • You have been trying for 6 months (over 35)
  • You have irregular periods or no periods
  • You have a history of PCOS, fibroids, endometriosis, or pelvic infections
  • Your partner has sperm abnormalities
  • There have been multiple miscarriages

At Arokya Women’s Center, our expert team provides:

  • Fertility evaluation
  • Ovulation tracking
  • Hormonal studies
  • Tubal and uterine assessment
  • Male fertility tests
  • Personalized treatment plans

Effective Treatments for Infertility

With advanced reproductive technology, conception chances have improved significantly. Treatment may include:

  • Ovulation induction medication
  • IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
  • IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
  • Surgical correction for blocked tubes
  • Endometriosis management
  • Lifestyle and diet modification

Infertility: Causes, Symptoms

Each couple is unique, so treatments are carefully tailored based on the diagnosis.

Emotional Well-Being Matters

Infertility brings emotional stress, anxiety, and disappointment. Many couples feel alone, but support exists. Counseling, lifestyle balance and emotional care play a key role in improving fertility outcomes and mental health.

Take Your First Step with Arokya Women's Center

Infertility is not the end of your dream of becoming parents. With medical guidance, advanced fertility support, and compassionate care, conception is possible for most couples.

At Arokya Women’s Center, we stand by you at every step—from evaluation to treatment and successful pregnancy. If you have been trying without results, it is time to seek expert help and move forward with confidence.